TotalEnergies, the French energy company, has announced delays in its $20 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Mozambique.
The project, which was expected to start production by 2029, now faces an uncertain timeline due to ongoing security problems and unresolved force majeure conditions.
Cabo Delgado, the region where the project is based, has been dealing with violent attacks since 2017. This instability has made it hard for TotalEnergies to continue construction.
The situation in Cabo Delgado is challenging. Armed groups linked to Islamic militants have carried out attacks that have killed thousands of people and forced over a million from their homes.
This violence not only puts workers at risk but also affects local residents who need peace and stability to earn a living.
Since work on the project stopped in 2021, more than 12,000 Mozambicans who were directly employed have lost their jobs.
The job losses have worsened poverty and instability in a region that had high hopes for foreign investment.
The delays have wider effects than just job losses. The LNGproject was seen as a chance for Mozambique to grow its economy, improve infrastructure, and increase government revenues.
However, the ongoing halt has raised concerns about Mozambique’s ability to attract future investors. With conflict and instability continuing, potential investors may avoid the region, which could hurt economic growth for years to come.
The project also faces financial challenges. A $4.7 billion loan from the U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM) is critical for its funding but has not yet been finalized.
Although the loan was approved during Donald Trump’s presidency, it faced delays during Joe Biden’s term due to restrictions on financing fossil fuel projects.
Now that Trump is back in office, leadership changes at EXIM could affect whether the loan gets approved. TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne has said that resolving force majeure depends on securing this funding.
There are some positive developments. Reports suggest that security in Cabo Delgado has recently improved. Mitsui, a project partner, has mentioned that plans to resume construction are moving forward after discussions with contractors.
Mozambique’s newly elected President Daniel Chapo has also promised to improve security around the project site and to continue deploying military forces to stabilize the region.
However, President Chapo is facing political challenges at home. Protests against his leadership have led to violent clashes with security forces, resulting in injuries and deaths. This political unrest adds another difficulty to an already unstable environment for investment.
Delays in TotalEnergies‘ LNG project highlight how closely energy development and local security issues are linked. The impact on local communities is severe, with job losses and the stalling of a project that could have transformed the region’s economy.
As stakeholders work to address these challenges, Mozambique’s LNG ambitions remain uncertain. The outcome of this project will shape not only the lives of local people but also how the world sees Mozambique as a destination for energy investment.
