Angola is gearing up for a major transformation in its energy sector with the Cabinda oil refinery set to begin production by April 2025.
Located in the Cabinda region, this refinery will be the country’s second and represents a crucial step toward reducing Angola’s reliance on imported fuels.
The project is primarily owned by Gemcorp Holdings, which holds a 90% stake, while the Angolan national oil company, Sonangol, owns the remaining 10%.
The refinery’s first phase will have a production capacity of 30,000 barrels per day, aiming to supply around 5% to 10% of Angola’s total fuel needs.
The new facility is expected to help Angola reduce its dependence on costly fuel imports that have burdened the economy for years.
Currently, Angola exports about 98% of its crude oil but imports nearly all of its refined products, exposing inefficiencies in the oil sector and prompting the government to invest in domestic refining capabilities.
Construction of the Cabinda refinery is advancing well, with nearly two-thirds of the work already completed. The first phase includes essential infrastructure, such as a crude distillation unit, a desalinator, and a kerosene treating unit, along with a storage terminal that can hold over 1.2 million barrels.
The total investment for this phase has reached between $500 million and $550 million due to rising costs linked to inflation and the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact.
The refinery will produce various products, including naphtha, jet fuel, diesel, and heavy fuel oil. While naphtha and heavy fuel oil are expected to be exported, diesel and jet fuel will primarily serve the domestic market.
By reducing imports, Angola hopes to strengthen its energy security and cut down on fuel subsidies, which have long stretched government finances.
There are also plans for a second phase, which would double the refinery’s capacity to 60,000 barrels per day. This phase will include more processing capabilities for diesel and jet fuel through advanced units, with engineering work expected to start soon after the first phase becomes operational.
The Cabinda refinery not only represents a big step for Angola’s oil industry but also offers economic growth potential for the region.
By creating jobs and training opportunities for local workers, the project could have a significant impact on employment in Cabinda. Currently, around 2,800 workers are involved in the construction, with most being Angolan nationals.
This initiative aligns with Angola’s broader goals to diversify its economy beyond oil dependency. The government recognizes that by enhancing local refining capacity, it can create a more sustainable energy landscape and foster economic stability. The refinery is expected to stimulate local businesses and attract investment in related sectors.
As commissioning approaches in early 2025, expectations are high that this facility will play a key role in transforming Angola’s energy sector.
It offers an opportunity for increased fuel production and improved energy independence, creating a foundation for economic resilience. With careful management and planning, the Cabinda oil refinery could become a cornerstone of Angola’s future growth.
The successful launch of the Cabinda refinery could mark a new era of prosperity for Angola’s economy.
